Abstract
目的 提高生物球消化道异物引起小儿肠梗阻的认识。 方法 回顾分析5例消化道异物生物球导致肠梗阻患儿的临床表现、治疗过程和转归。 结果 4例患儿有感染中毒性休克,1例伴发回肠穿孔,2例伴发抽搐,1例伴发重度营养不良、电解质紊乱,1例伴发多脏器功能衰竭、中毒性脑病、肺部感染。1例因发现较早手术治疗效果好。5例患儿均经手术治疗,1例术中发现生物球异物在距回盲部100 cm处回肠伴发回肠穿孔,1例距Tris韧带90 cm(距回盲部2 m)处回肠,2例距回盲部50 cm处回肠,1例距回盲部30 cm处。2例行异物取出肠切除肠吻合术,3例行异物取出、肠管纵切横缝术。5例患儿均恢复良好,1例住院7 d出院,2例住院10 d出院,1例住院12 d出院,1例住院40 d痊愈出院。 结论 生物球引起肠梗阻往往病史不明确,易延误诊治,使患儿病情加重,早期诊断困难,临床表现严重,所以应提高对此种情况的重视,早期发现早期手术治疗。
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