Abstract

Censoring mechanisms are widely used in various life tests, such as medicine, engineering, biology, etc., as they save (overall) test time and cost. In this context, we consider the problem of estimating the unknown xgamma parameter and some survival characteristics, such as reliability and failure rate functions in the presence of adaptive type-II progressive hybrid censored data. For this purpose, the maximum likelihood and Bayesian inferential approaches are used. Using the observed Fisher information under s-normal approximation, different asymptotic confidence intervals for any function of the unknown parameter were constructed. Using the gamma flexible prior, Bayes estimators against the squared-error loss were developed. Two procedures of Bayesian approximations—Lindley’s approximation and Metropolis–Hastings algorithm—were used to carry out the Bayes estimates and to construct the associated credible intervals. An extensive simulation study was implemented to compare the performance of the different methods. To validate the proposed methodologies of inference—two practical studies using datasets that form engineering and chemical fields are discussed.

Highlights

  • IntroductionThe gamma distribution is one of the most popular models used for analyzing constant and non-constant failure rate data

  • Received: 29 September 2021Accepted: 3 November 2021Published: 7 November 2021Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.The gamma distribution is one of the most popular models used for analyzing constant and non-constant failure rate data

  • We have shown that the one-parameter xgamma distribution is a useful survival model for modeling reliability data

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Summary

Introduction

The gamma distribution is one of the most popular models used for analyzing constant and non-constant failure rate data. It includes the exponential, Erlang, and chi-square distributions as special cases. In recent years, using exponential and/or gamma as the parent distribution (among others), several new models have been developed to provide richness that makes them accurate and suitable to fit complex datasets. Finite mixture densities have been widely used to model various data, for example, see [1,2]. Gamma distribution does not exhibit a bathtub or upside-down bathtub shaped hazard rate function and, it cannot be used to model the complex lifetime of a system

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