Analysis and presevation of endemic plants in the Cockpit Country region of Jamaica

Abstract

The Cockpit Country region of Jamaica is a dry limestone forest with extensive, Karst topography. It is characterized by numerous round-topped, conical hills and sinks. Much of the region has retained its natural vegetation with a high level of endemic species. The unusual landscape creates vastly different, isolated microhabitats which supports many unique organisms. Most of which have unexplored phytochemical and medicinal properties. The Natural Products Research Laboratory (NPRL) was recently established through grant funding from the Global Environmental Facility/Small Grants Programme/United Nations Development Fund (GEF-SGP-UNDP) and the Environmental Foundation of Jamaica (EFJ). The laboratory's objectives are: 1) to conduct basic pharmacological, biomedical and phytochemical investigations of endemic and endangered plants of the Cockpit Country; 2) to expose the human value of these species thereby promoting conservation; 3) to foster discovery and scientific interests among high school students through active engagement; 4) to train undergraduate and graduate students to the highest international levels within the field; and 5) to extend local and foreign collaborations for enhanced success. The NPRL is also creating a repository of endemic plant extracts for the further investigation and development. This presentation will highlight the novelty of the region while showcasing the diversity of species, ethnomedicine, and bioactivities.