Analysis and improvement of the directions of strategic regulation of the process of ensuring the security of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

Abstract

Issues of strengthening the security of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are increasingly considered today by authorities at various levels and in scientific research of leading institutions. The basis for ensuring national security is strategic planning based on long-term conceptual documents and a structured system of managerial decision-making. A special feature of the modern approach to strengthening the security of the Russian Arctic is an integrated approach that pays attention not only to such security components as military and environmental security, but also to its equally important types: strategic transport and energy security. The paper considers the content of conceptual approaches to the process of ensuring integrated security of the Arctic territories at the Federal level, analyzes the system of strategic documents for the development of the Arctic adopted in recent years. It is concluded that the state does not pay enough attention to the economic component of the complex security of the Russian Arctic. Possible ways to improve the efficiency of regulation of economic security issues in the AZRF are considered. To do this, it is proposed to make adjustments to the currently being developed Strategy for the development of the Russian Arctic until 2035; allocation of the Arctic as a separate object when adjusting the Strategy of economic security of the RF until 2030, specification of mechanisms for monitoring the level of economic security based on the addition of a set of indicators presented in the Program of socio-economic development of the AZRF.