Analysis and implementation of a zero‐voltage switching pulse‐width modulation resonant converter

Abstract

This study presents an interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter to achieve the functions of zero-voltage switching (ZVS) for all power switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) for rectifier diodes at the secondary side. A three-level hybrid DC converter is adopted to reduce the voltage stress of power switched at one-half of the DC bus voltage and automatically balance the two input capacitor voltages. Therefore MOSFETs with 600 V voltage stress can be used at the second stage DC/DC converter after the three-phase power factor correction circuit. The fixed frequency PWM is used in three-level PWM resonant converter to regulate output voltage. Since the selected switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency, MOSFETs can be turned on at ZVS and rectifier diodes can be turned off at ZCS. Thus, the switching losses of power switches are reduced and the reverse recovery losses of rectifier diodes are eliminated. Interleaved PWM scheme is adopted to share load current and further cancel current ripple at output capacitor side. Thus, output capacitance can be reduced. Finally, experiments are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.