Analysis and design of hybrid inductive and capacitive wireless power transfer for high‐power applications

Abstract

This study proposed a hybrid inductive and capacitive wireless power transfer system to achieve high-power transfer by combining inductive power transfer (IPT) and capacitive power transfer (CPT). A traditional IPT system imposes a high voltage on the transmitter because of resonance. Meanwhile, high voltages are required to establish an electric field to deliver power to the CPT system. Therefore, they can be combined to a hybrid system to achieve high-power transfer by utilising two power transfer paths. A general model of the hybrid IPT and CPT coupler is analysed in detail. With a series-series compensation topology, 1.1 kW hybrid system with equal power transferred by two paths is simulated and set up to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. An experimental prototype is built under various conditions, and the result shows that the hybrid system achieved 1.1 kW output power through both of magnetic path and of electric path successfully with 91.9% DC-DC efficiency.