Abstract
目的 分析某矿业集团1963~2010年尘肺病死亡病例的死亡特征,为尘肺防治及相关政策的制定提供科学依据.方法 采用回顾性研究方法对某矿业集团1963~2010年底所有已确诊的尘肺病死亡病例(1913例)进行统计分析.结果 1963至2010年该矿业集团尘肺病死亡病例死因前5位分别为呼吸系统疾病(49.76%)、肿瘤(28.86%)、肺结核(18.61%)、循环系统疾病(14.43%)及死因不明(6.12%).因尘肺死亡334例,病死率为17.46%(334/1913).对尘肺死亡334例进行分析显示,各期死亡构成比随年龄增大有增高趋势.不同种类尘肺病病程的差异有统计学意义(F=4.10,P<0.05).不同种类尘肺病死亡年龄的差异有统计学意义(F=16.71,P<0.05).纯掘进工的死亡构成比最高,其次为煤矿混合工、主掘进工及纯采煤工.结论 尘肺病患者死亡原因以呼吸系统疾病为主,应进一步加强呼吸系统疾病的预防和治疗,落实防尘降尘措施,同时加强对离退休职工的医学随访和职业健康监护.重点保护人群为纯掘进工。
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More From: Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
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