Analysing the Modular Design Strategies to Enhance the Adaptive Capacity of Buildings

Abstract

In recent years all industries have faced a growing demand for customizable and flexible products that are adaptable to human needs. Buildings being an integral part of our daily lives provide a space to live, work, learn, and socialize and are thus driven to be adaptable according to the dynamic needs of the individuals. New design strategies and technologies are required to make it adaptable without consequences on the economy, ecology, waste generation, and energy consumption. This paper explores the potential application of modular design strategies to address the changing needs and ensure the buildings have enhanced adaptive capacity. To comprehend the nature of these changes and building capacity for adaptation, a thorough analysis of a few chosen case studies based on the type of modular design strategy employed was done. In the cases analyzed, strategies were identified and assessed based on adaptability's key determinants and dimensions. The results of the case studies helped in identifying different modular design strategies that can be employed for different building systems for different purposes to enhance the adaptive capacity of a building. Thus, helping in designing future-proof adaptable structures with a modular approach for a sustainable future. KEYWORDS: adaptability; adaptable building; adaptive capacity; adaptability determinants; modular design; modules