Analysing the acoustic Doppler effect using an Arduino sensor

Abstract

The article presents an experiment for studying the Doppler effect using the Arduino sensor integrated with LabVIEW to detect the frequency of the rotating sound source. A mobile phone application is used as a sound generator emitting 500–1100 Hz frequencies and rotated in a uniform circular motion. The Arduino sound sensor is affixed at rest, acting as a listener to observe the frequency of the mobile phone moving toward and away from it. This experiment can express a significant concept of the Doppler effect concerning a shift in the observed frequency of a sound wave when the sound source moves relative to the observer. Moreover, students can interpret a graph and calculate the tangential speed of the rotating mobile phone.