Analysing Resistance of Stereotyped Sexuality via ‘Gender Performance’ in The Silk Fan and Under the Blanket

Arbaayah Ali Termizi,Nurul Soleha Binti Mohd Noor

doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.3p.219

Arbaayah Ali Termizi, Nurul Soleha Binti Mohd Noor

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.3p.219

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Abstract

Existing studies had shown that gender stereotyping is still evident in contemporary Malaysian English literature particularly in novels. By using the concepts of ‘gender performance’ and ‘performativity’ introduced by Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble (1990), the current study aims to prove that there is an act of resistance among the new generations/contemporary Malaysian writers against the gender norms placed on sexuality. These writers resisted the norms by performing “gender trouble” through the construction of their characters’ gender identity. Two short stories are selected from 25 Malaysian Short Stories: Best of Silverfish New Writing 2001 – 2005 as the scope of the study to answer these questions; (a) what are the stereotyped ‘gender performances’ of the characters’ sexuality in the two selected short stories?, and (b) how do contemporary Malaysian writers resist stereotyped sexuality using ‘gender performance’ in their writings? The study found that the selected characters from the short story The Silk Fan and Under the Blanket, do perform “gender trouble” in resisting gender expectations on their sexuality. Thus, based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the misconceptions on gender and the conventional way of thinking about sexuality and gender in Malaysian society can be somewhat liberated.

Highlights

There are three generations of Malaysian writers in English as stated by Chin (2007) in a book chapter entitled New Generations Writers in English: Discursive Conditions and Literary Revival in Malaysia, 1996-2005
By using the concepts of ‘gender performance’ and ‘performativity’ introduced by Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble (1990), the current study aims to prove that there is an act of resistance among the new generations/contemporary Malaysian writers against the gender norms placed on sexuality
Two short stories are selected from 25 Malaysian Short Stories: Best of Silverfish New Writing 2001 – 2005 as the scope of the study to answer these questions; (a) what are the stereotyped ‘gender performances’ of the characters’ sexuality in the two selected short stories?, and (b) how do contemporary Malaysian writers resist stereotyped sexuality using ‘gender performance’ in their writings? The study found that the selected characters from the short story The Silk Fan and Under the Blanket, do perform “gender trouble” in resisting gender expectations on their sexuality

Summary

Introduction

There are three generations of Malaysian writers in English as stated by Chin (2007) in a book chapter entitled New Generations Writers in English: Discursive Conditions and Literary Revival in Malaysia, 1996-2005. 279) to write freely about what they genuinely think and feel These contemporary writers explore recurring issues such as cultural, gender, racial, and identity issues In 25 Malaysian Short Stories: Best of Silverfish New Writing 2001 – 2005, various issues of identity formation and complexities are presented through numerous evidences of personal script literary representation especially with the use of first person point of view style of writing The current paper aims to prove that there is an act of resistance among the contemporary Malaysian writers against gender norms placed on sexuality by performing “gender trouble” through the construction of their characters’ gender identity in their short stories. The section will discuss the significance of the concepts and categories chosen as theoretical method embedding this paper

Theoretical Framework

Literature Review of Relevant Past Studies

Conclusion