Abstract
Today, the study of the effects of dust and gaseous pollutants in the soil as a result of the cement industry, the justification of changes in their properties, the creation of appropriate reclamation technologies is an urgent issue. In the study area, the main source of soil contamination under the influence of the cement industry is dust. The dust mainly spread around the cement plant to a radius of 5,000 meters, causing the soils to become mostly polluted. In the morphological observation of the cross-sections taken by the soil samples, it was mainly influenced by the change in soil colour in the soil surface layer. The chemical and physical properties of the soil change under the influence of pollution, including the tendency to increase the amount of humus as it moves away from the object of study in a wavy pattern. The pH of the soil changed alkalinity. Changes in the agrochemical and other properties of the soil as a result of the cement industry adversely affected the vegetative development of the agricultural plants grown on it, disrupting the growing season and photosynthesis processes and resulting in reduced yields.
Highlights
Today, the world's environment, especially soils, is becoming more and more polluted by various industrial enterprises
The following can be cited as the main source and factor of pollution of the soils around the studied cement plant under the influence of the cement industry sources are raw material extraction deposit and process and cement production process, Factors are wind, precipitation and anthropogenic
The system of raw material extraction and cement industry is the main source of pollution, but there is a difference in the occurrence of pollution
Summary
The world's environment, especially soils, is becoming more and more polluted by various industrial enterprises. Cement is the most widely used raw material in the construction industry worldwide [3]. As a result of the increase in the world's population, the construction of industries aimed at meeting the demand for housing and daily needs has developed rapidly. This led to the acceleration of cement production, which is the main material in construction. Many developing countries are focusing on the rapid development of the cement industry in order to develop infrastructure [1,2,3,4]. The average annual amount of cement production per capita on earth is about 1 ton [5]
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