Analiz zastroiki s. Yar Tomskogo raiona Tomskoi oblasti (po rezul''tatam naturnogo obsledovaniya) [Housing analysis of the village Yar of the Tomsk region

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the historical development of the village Yar of the Tomsk. The analysis is based on field research carried out in June–July 2021. The village Yar (Yarskoye) was founded in 1648 and included in the main events of the country. According to Ashchepkov, the village is characterized by wooden architecture common to West Siberia. The history and preserved architectural elements together with the natural landscape provide an opportunity of is development as a historical settlement of the regional significance. Purpose: A study of the historical housing of the village Yar in the conditions of its disappearance due to the short lifetime of the wood, the main building material, changing social legitimacy and functional use of households. Design/methodology: The architectural measurement technique allowing to identify the architectural parameters of buildings along with a detailed recording of their linear dimensions. In situ measurements, including sketches and photographs, office data treatment, and graphic representation of mansion houses, facades. The housing analysis based on the obtained data; critical analysis, systems structural analysis, and creative synthesis in making implications. Originality/value: The field research of the village Yar, which creates the basis for further research on small settlements. Historical and cultural plan, photographs, architectural measurements, graphics are presented for the current state of the Yar village housing. Practical implications: The results obtained can be used in the lecture preparation, reports and communication on the history of the Siberian architecture.