Analisis Vegetasi Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pengelola Agroforestri Di Desa Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung

Abstract

Agroforestry was a form of sustainable forest management in ecological, economic and social. This research was aimed to identify the diversity of plant species, determining people’s income from agroforestry, and analyzing the welfare of agroforestry farmers based on Importance Value Index (IVI) and to determine the level of farmers prosperity using the income approach based the price of rice (Sajogyo, 1997). Six groups of farmers were sampled randomly using cluster sampling formula to obtain 41 heads of agroforestry farming families. The field of Tanjung Manis farmers group in tree phase was dominated by durian tree (IVI = 734,08%), avocado (IVI = 398,70%) and cocoa (IVI = 178,37%). The field of Mata Air farmers group was dominated by candlenut (IVI = 61,48%) and rubber (IVI = 361,93%). The field of Umbul Kadu farmers group was dominated by coffea (INP = 461,12%), cocoa (IVI = 242,24%) and durian (IVI = 210,70%). The field of Cirate farmers group was dominated by melinjo (INP = 193,50%) and rubber (IVI = 151,90%). The field of Pemancar farmers group was dominated by jengkol (INP = 179 93%), melinjo (IVI = 105,59%) and durian (IVI = 102,38%). The field of Sukawera farmers group was dominated by avocado (IVI) = 234,57%) and rubber (IVI = 226,49%). The farmers group at Sumber Agung village that has the highest income was Umbul Kadu (21,28%), Sukawera (20,11%), Tanjung Manis (16,11%), Pemancar (14,65%), Mata Air (14,18%) and the lowest was Cirate (13,67%). The farmers group in Sumber Agung village that have been categorized as prosperous comprising 66,67% and yet prosperous comprising 33,33%. Key word: analysis of vegetation, diversity, income, welfare