Abstract
Lastinawati et al, 2018. Price Transmission Analysis of Rice in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. JLSO 7(1)
 
 Price transmission is one indicator of whether or not a marketing system is efficient and also can explain the distribution of welfare between producers and consumers in the marketing channel. This study aimed to analyze the transmission of rice prices which are the basic needs of the Indonesian people, both the price transmission of consumer to farmers, and vice versa, with two groups of rice based on their quality, namely premium and medium rice. This research conducted at Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. Price transmission was analyzed using price transmission elasticity, using weekly rice price series data from the second week of March 2016 to the second week of September 2018. The results showed that the transmission of consumer prices of premium and medium rice to the price of harvested dry grain at farmer level had an elasticity value not equal to one, and vice versa. This showed that the rice market in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency was in elastic and less efficient, because prices were transmitted asymmetrically.
Highlights
Transmisi harga merupakan salah satu indikator efisien atau tidaknya suatu sistem pemasaran, sekaligus dapat menjelaskan distribusi kesejahteraan antara produsen dan konsumen dalam saluran pemasaran
This study aimed to analyze the transmission of rice prices which are the basic needs of the Indonesian people, both the price transmission of consumer to farmers, and vice versa, with two groups of rice based on their quality, namely premium and medium rice
This research conducted at Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province
Summary
2017 di Kabupaten OKI mencapai 188.328 hektar yang tersebar di delapan belas kecamatan, dan 5.650 hektar (3%) sudah menggunakan irigasi, yaitu di Kecamatan. Merupakan daerah di Sumatera Selatan dengan lahan rawa lebak paling luas dan berpotensi, yaitu mencapai 59.150 hektar. Banyak penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara petani, pedagang grosir, dan pasar eceran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transmisi harga vertikal beras premium dan medium di Kabupaten OKI sebagai salah satu daerah sentra produksi padi dengan agroekosistem rawa lebak yang potensial di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian tentang elastisitas transmisi harga merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan karena berguna bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mengukur distribusi kesejahteraan antara produsen dan konsumen sekaligus sebagai indikator efisiensi harga dalam suatu saluran pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis transmisi harga beras yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat Indonesia, baik transmisi harga konsumen terhadap petani, maupun sebaliknya, dengan dua kelompok beras berdasarkan kualitasnya yaitu beras premium dan medium
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