Abstract
The analysis of profitability, comparative advantage, competitive advantage and import policy impact on beef cattle fattening in west javaABSTRACT. The beef cattle fattening in Indonesia is financially and economically beneficial, even though the production process is in an economical condition with various trading policies with others countries. Those including the policies of import tarrif and quota on input that are aimed to have a more expensive price of import input, hence giving the chance for domestic input to compete. These will be an advantage for domestic feedloter, however the result of governmental policy are often far from expectation. Research conducted in West Java. This research used the survey method, with multistage random sampling and analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix model to measure the efficiency of the business performance of beef cattle fattening. Result of the research shows that beef cattle fattening reached financial and economical benefits. Feedloters of local and imported cows in west Java has competitive advantage, local cows is more competitive than imported cows. Meanwhile efficiency indicator shows that feedloters of imported cows has more comparative advantage compared to the feedloters of local cow.
Highlights
Pemerintah melakukan impor bakalan pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk mendukung program swasembada daging nasional 2014
The beef cattle fattening in Indonesia is
eventhough the production process is in an economical condition with various trading policies
Summary
Penelitian ini menitik-beratkan kajiannya pada kinerja usaha peternakan sapi potong, baik usaha peternakan sapi potong lokal maupun usaha peternakan sapi bakalan impor. Penetapan daerah penelitian di Provinsi Jawa Barat dilakukan secara purposive karena daerah ini merupakan salah satu daerah konsumen daging terbesar dan merupakan daerah penggemukan sapi-sapi impor terbesar di Indonesia. Sampel perusahaan penggemukan sapi bakalan impor diambil 4 perusahaan feedloter, yang dipilih secara acak dari 7 perusahaan yang masih aktif (jumlah perusahaan yang terdaftar 13 perusahaan importir). Pengukuran Outcomes Kebijakan Impor Untuk menganalisis kinerja usaha penggemukan sapi yang dilihat dari efisiensi yang dapat mengambarkan keunggulan komparatif, kompetitif dan tingkat keuntungan digunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Penghitungan dapat dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan sistematis, yaitu mulai dari input dan output yang keluar, nilai efisiensi ekonomi dan besarnya insentif investasi pemerintah, nilai keuntungan, efisiensi privat dan sosial, besarnya transfer input, transfer faktor, transfer bersih, transfer output di antara produsen, konsumen dan pedagang perantara dan seterusnya
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