ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI BUNGA KRISAN POTONG (Chrysanthenum indicum L) (Studi kasus di PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara)

Jannet Aszury Astaningrum,Endah Djuwendah

doi:10.35138/paspalum.v3i1.7

Abstract

Horticulture is one of the sub-sectors in agriculture that have the potential to be developed asit has a high economic value. One of the featured plants that have good prospects for development in Indonesia is the chrysanthemum. In the process of cultivation of chrysanthemums, required skills and intensive treatment of the chrysanthemum. therefore at high risk of cultivation process. PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara is one of the companies engaged in the agribusiness plants located in West Java. The purpose of this research was to determine factors that will influence the risk in chrysanthemum cut flower farm, to determine the extent of risk management which conducted in PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara, and know the strategies to improve risk conducted in PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara. The study design used was a qualitative design using FMEA analysis (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). Engineering research is tostudy the case. The result was the risks faced in PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara is the weather and the climate change problem that occurs is uncertain. In addition, pests and diseases is also a risk that must be covered by the company. This can lead to a lot of things that could detrimental to the company in the business of chrysanthemums. In addition to natural factors, uncertainty in consumer tastes is a cause of risk faced by PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara. The new effort conducted by PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara in improving the quality of human resources in the company is to conduct junior secondary education program. The strategy must do for PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara for improve the risk is repair the greenhouse to be more optimized than previous, adding a thermostat in the greenhouse.

Highlights

PENDAHULUAN Krisan atau Chrysanthenum merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias yang telah lama dikenal dan banyak disukai masyarakat serta mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi
of the companies engaged in the agribusiness plants located in
determine factors that will influence the risk in chrysanthemum cut flower farm

Summary

Identifikasi Risiko PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara

Risiko usahatani menyangkut seluruh kegiatan proses produksi yang dilakukan PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara mulai dari proses pembibitan, persiapan lahan, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, hingga pasca panen. Apabila hal tersebut terjadi maka akan mempengaruhi produksi krisan di PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas dari krisan itu sendiri. Hal tersebut bisa diatasi dengan cara disimpan, akan tetapi akan berakibat terhadap penurunan kualitas dari krisan itu sendiri.Masalah yang paling mempengaruhi pada proses produksi adalah faktor alam, Cuaca dan iklim serta bencana alam yang tidak bisa diprediksi sebelumnya. Kondisi Fan di PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara sudah mulai rusak, dilihat dari putarannya yang semakin berkurang, mengakibatkan suhu didalam greenhouse menjadi naik dan berpengaruh terhadap krisan itu sendiri. Hal tersebut berdampak pada proses produksi karena akan susah untuk membeli bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pemeliharaan seperti pupuk dan pestisida.

Strategi Mengatasi Risiko PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara yang sudah dilakukan

Opsi Strategi PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara ke Depan