Analisis Perencanaan Sistem Jaringan Distribusi Listrik dan Perkembangan Beban Pada Perumahan The Grand Kenjeran Surabaya

Abstract

he electric power system is a system consisting of several parts, namely generating units, transmission units, distributionunits, and load units that are interconnected and work together to serve the electricity needs of customers according to their needs. In theprocess itself, electrical energy is distributed from the generator through the transmission network until it is received by consumers orcustomers so that in this case a related plan is needed. Planning here aims to get an optimal service flexibility so that it is able to quicklyanticipate the growth of electrical energy and how dense the load that must be served. So that the planning of the electricity distributionnetwork system must pay attention to the load conditions in the field, this is intended so that the planned distribution network system can stillwork well for the next few years. The data collection method used is in the form of field observations which aim to determine field conditionsand obtain load data that will be planned. The results of research conducted at The Grand Kenjeran Surabaya housing show that there are76 housing units to be built in this housing. The 76 housing units will be divided into 4 blocks D, E, F, G and are planned with an initial powerof 5500 VA for each housing unit along with Public Road Planning in residential areas. Taking into account field conditions, ground cablesare used as a distribution network system which includes SKTM and SKTR. The total power obtained is 435,107.5 VA and is served by 3units of distribution transformer using Pole Transformer Substation, 3 PHB-TR, 12 Main PHB, and 3 Branch PHB. The magnitude of thepossible voltage drop is around 0.97% for medium voltage, 0.3% - 0.92% for Main PHB group, 0.7% - 1.54% for Branch PHB group.