Abstract
Competition can maximize capabilities and strategies to increase competitiveness, making countries aware of a country’s competitiveness. Many countries carry out economic cooperation to improve the country’s economy and competitiveness, one of which is Asean and its trading partners, the Regional Comprehensive Economy Partnership (RCEP). Trade is closely related to the logistics system and business economy. Logistics performance and business investment are considered to contribute to the competitiveness and economy of the country. This study aims to analyze the effect o logistics performance index (LPI), ease of doing business, and business confidence on global competitiveness. The object of research is Indonesia and RCEP member countries in 2013-2017. The type of data is secondary data in the form of panel data. The method of analysis is panel data regression analysis with the selected model using the fixed effect model (FEM). The result showed that the ease of doing business had a significant positive effect on global competitiveness, while the logistics performance index (LPI) and business confidence showed insignificant result on global competitiveness.
Highlights
Globalisasi ekonomi yang semakin bebas dan tidak terbatas dapat memunculkan persaingan
This study aims to analyze the effect o logistics performance index (LPI), ease of doing business, and business confidence on global competitiveness
International Business Journal Vol 22, No 3, pp
Summary
Berdasarkan laporan World Bank, skala pengukuran dalam indeks daya saing global yaitu -7 skor indeks. Infrastruktur fisik dan digital yang berkualitas, tenaga kerja yang sehat dan berpendidikan menjadi salah satu alasan kinerja Jepang pada nilai GCI sangat baik. Selanjutnya pada New Zealand, rata-rata nilai global competitiveness index dalam rentang waktu lima tahun sebesar 5,28 skor indeks. Perbaikan dalam pilar GCI menjadi salah satu alasan negara ini meningkat yaitu pilar institusi, pengembangan pasar keuangan dan lainnya. Korea Selatan memiliki rata-rata indeks dalam kurun waktu lima tahun sebesar 5,01 skor indeks dan menempati peringkat ke 26 secara keseluruhan. Sedangkan nilai indeks daya saing India pada periode penelitian terus mengalami peningkatan. Pengelolaan kinerja logistik nasional menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam aktivitas perdagangan ekonomi suatu negara. Pentingnya logistik terletak pada kemampuan penyelesaian masalah transportasi, penyimpanan dan pengemasan yang efisien, peningkatan daya saing bisnis dan negara secara umum (Marti, Puertas, & Garcia, 2014). Berikut nilai dan peringkat logistics performance index Indonesia dan 6 negara RCEP tahun 2018
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