Abstract
The study aims to determine the moral values and social values in a collection of short stories by Ahmad Tohari as learning material in class X SMAN 5 Pandeglang. The aim of this study to 1) Provide knowledge about the values contained in short story, 2) Growing motivation in reading short story literature, 3) Increasing interest in appreciating short stories, 4) Able to analyze the values contained in short story literature, 5) Instill the positive values of short stories in everyday life. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Descriptive method is the method used to make broader conclusions. Research data collection techniques were carried out using literature studies or documentation studies on Ahmad Tohari’s short stories. The steps in this descriptive study are, 1) Identify significant problems that can be solved through the descriptive method, 2) Formulate the problem clearly, 3) Determine the purpose and benefits of research, 4) Conduct literature studies related to problems, and 5) Collect and analyze data qualitatively. The steps of data collection are reading Ahmad Tohari’s short stories carefully, recording the appropriate data, identifying and classifying data and making data education. The results of the study indicate that the collection of short stories by Ahmad Tohari contains many values, especially moral values and social values.
Highlights
The study aims to determine the moral values and social values in a collection of short stories by Ahmad Tohari as learning material in class X SMAN 5 Pandeglang
The aim of this study to 1) Provide knowledge about the values contained in short story, 2) Growing motivation in reading short story literature, 3) Increasing interest in appreciating short stories, 4) Able to analyze the values contained in short story literature, 5) Instill the positive values of short stories in everyday life
The results of the study indicate that the collection of short stories by Ahmad Tohari contains many values, especially moral values and social values
Summary
Kutipan: “Dalam sembahyangnya, tiba-tiba Daruan merasa beruntung mendapat peluang berdoa. Sikap terhadap sesama manusia ditunjukkan oleh Muji dalam menolong Daruan yang membutuhkan uang. Dalam kutipan kerjasama yang terjalin antara kedua sahabat yaitu Daruan dan Muji, Muji senantiasa membantu Daruan untuk menerbitkan novelnya dengan segala resiko yang dipikulnya. Kutipan di atas menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Parsih yang senantiasa lebih tenang dalam menghadapi masalah ketika ia melakukan ibadah kepada Tuhan YME. Sikap taat kepda perintah Tuhan YME ditunjukkan oleh toko saya yaitu Markotob dan kang Nurya yang senantiasa beribadah di surau itu. Kekeluargaan yang diperlihatkan dari tokoh kang Nurya terlihat bahwa ia sudah menganggap bahwa kerbau segalanya dalam hidup seperti keluarga yang begitu berarti baginya. Sikap teguh pada pendirian ditunjukkan oleh tokoh Engkos suami Yuning, bahwa ia lebih suka tinggal di atap buatannya sendiri dibandingkan tinggal di atap ayah Yuning walaupun atap itu yang kokoh dan bagus
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