Abstract
Thisstudyaimsto analyze the factorsthatinfluence income inequality in Aceh Province. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province in 2010-2017. Data analysis techniques used are the williamsonindex, entropytheil index, and multiplelinear regression analysis. Thetestresults using the Williamson index show that income inequality in Aceh Province is still quite high at 0.41%, and from the entropy theil index testing shows very high-income inequality at 1.47%, Economic growth (Growth) does not affect income inequality (INEQ) The unemployment rate (Unemp) does not affect income inequality (INEQ), the Gross enrollment rate (GER) affects income inequality (INEQ), and Agglomeration (Aglo) does not affect income inequality (INEQ).Keywords: income inequality.
Highlights
Thisstudyaimsto analyze the factorsthatinfluence income inequality in Aceh Province
This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province in 2010-2017
Thetestresults using the Williamson index show that income inequality in Aceh Province is still quite high at 0.41%, and from the entropy theil index testing shows very high-income inequality at 1.47%, Economic growth (Growth) does not affect income inequality (INEQ) The unemployment rate (Unemp) does not affect income inequality (INEQ), the Gross enrollment rate (GER) affects income inequality (INEQ), and Agglomeration (Aglo) does not affect income inequality (INEQ)
Summary
Pelaksanaan pembangunan serta perkembangan ekonomiyang tinggi suatu wilayah yaitu sasaran utama bagi tiap wilayah. Namun dari pada itu Kota Banda Aceh laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang paling tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan wilayah lain di Provinsi Aceh yaitu sebesar 27,82% hal ini dikarenakan Kota Banda Aceh merupakan ibu kota dari Provinsi Aceh sehingga pergerakan perekonomian di daerah itu bisa dikatakan daerah tersibuk di Provinsi Aceh. Sedangkan untuk indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 5 variabel yang diambil dari tahun 2010-2017 pada Provinsi Aceh dapat dilihat pada tabel berikut: Tabel 1 Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran, Angka Partisipasi Kasar dan Aglomerasi Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2010-2017. Penelitian yang meneliti tentang partisipasi kasar terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan juga telah di teliti oleh (Sukron, 2019), (Imani, 2013). Penelitian dengan variabelpertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran, angka partisipasi kasar dan aglomerasi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan masih sangat sedikit peneliti yang memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap penelitian ini. Pada bahagian keempat membahas hasil dan pembahasan dan akhirnya ditutup dengan kesimpulan dan saran pada bahagian kelima
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