Abstract
Penentuan kawasan wisata pantai perlu dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis kesesuaian secara spasial menggunakan parameter-parameter oseanografi dan ekologi. Kota Ambon merupakan ibukota Provinsi Maluku yang terletak di pesisir pulau Ambon dan di Teluk Ambon memiliki potensi keanekaragaman hayati dan jasa kelautan untuk dikembangkan di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan wisata pantai kategori rekreasi di wisata pantai Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh langsung di lokasi penelitian melalui observasi in situ, yaitu observasi tipe pantai, kecerahan, pengukuran kecepatan arus, pengukuran kemiringan pantai, serta pengukuran lebar pantai. Data sekunder menggunakan literatur peta Batimetri dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis indeks kesesuaian wisata kategori rekreasi pantai dengan penambahan parameter kesesuaian berdasarkan kondisi pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) kategori rekreasi berstatus “Sangat Sesuai” untuk 3 (tiga) dari 5 (lima) lokasi penelitian yaitu Pantai Namalatu dan Santai Beach sementara nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata termasuk dalam kategori “Sesuai” untuk 2 (dua) lokasi penelitian yaitu Pantai Ronawiska dan Pantai Kolam BlandaThe determination of coastal tourist areas needs to be done with a spatial conformity analysis approach using oceanographic and ecological parameters. Ambon City, the capital of Maluku Province, is located on the coast of Ambon Island and in Ambon Bay. It has the potential for biodiversity and marine services to be developed in the tourism sector. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the coastal tourist area in the recreation category in Nusaniwe Beach District, Ambon City. Primary data collection is obtained directly at the research site through in situ observation, including observing the beach type, brightness, current speed, coastal slope, and beach width. Secondary data include the Bathymetry map literature and other supporting literature. The study results were analyzed using descriptive methods and an analysis of the fitness index of beach recreation category tourism with the addition of conformity parameters based on conditions at the study location. The results showed that the tourism conformity index (IKW) value of the recreational category is "Very Suitable" for three (3) of the five (5) research sites, namely Namalatu Beach and Santai Beach. In contrast, the tourist suitability index value is included in the "Suitable" category for two (2) research locations, namely Ronawiska Beach and Blanda Pool Beach.
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