Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of CSR on the environment and on the welfare of the farming community and the influence of the environment on the welfare of the farming community by PT. LSI. This research was conducted in Perigiq Village, Jempang District, Mancong Jempang District, Muara Nayan Jempang District and Gunung Bayan District Muara Pahu Kutai Barat Regency. The research design uses a quantitative research approach, and with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The population in this study was 223 based on the number of farmers, using Simple Random Sampling with a sample of 69 respondents, the analytical test used was SmartPLS v.3.0 with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis method.The results of the study show that the influence of CSR on the environment has a positive and significant effect, this result is based on the calculation of Path Coefficients obtaining a value of 0,347 > 0 which is declared positive and the T-Statistic calculation obtains a value of 2,952 > 1,96 which states significant. The influence of CSR on Welfare has a positive and significant effect, this result is based on the calculation of Path Coefficients obtaining a value of 0,339 > 0 which is declared positive and the T-Statistic calculation obtains a value of 2,607 > 1,96 which states significant. The influence of the environment on welfare has a positive but not significant effect, the environment has a positive but not significant effect on well-being, this result is based on the calculation of Path Coefficients obtaining a value of 0,229 > 0 which is declared positive and the T-Statistic calculation obtains a value of 1,785 < 1,96 which states that it is not significan, this is because the company has nit yet cared for social responsibility.
Highlights
This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the environment and on the welfare of the farming community and the influence of the environment on the welfare of the farming community by PT
Pengaruh CSR terhadap Kesejahteraan; CSR (X) Kesejahteraan (Y2), nilai Fsquare adalah 0,130 (Kecil) dan nilai Path Coefficients sebesar 0,339 (Positif) hal ini menyatakan bahwa artinya CSR berpengaruh kecil dan positif terhadap kesejahteraan
Terdapat pada http://Ikeb.umm.ac.id (di akses pada 12 Juni 2021)
Summary
Hidup (AMDAL) mengenai dampak besar yang kemungkinan akan terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan. Adanya aktivitas industri dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan akibat pencemaran polusi udara, penurunan kualitas air, degradasi tanah, dan rusaknya ekosistem (Ikhsan Dan Muharam, 2016). Permasalahaan sosial, perluasan lahan yang dilakukan PT. LSI mengakibatkan adanya peralihan tanah adat sehingga terjadi konflik antara perusahaan dan masyarakat setempat. Permasalahan lingkungan, adanya peralihan hutan adat menjadi lahan perkebunan sawit menyebabkan rusaknya habitat, salah satunya habitat Bekantan hewan endemik. Maka perusahaan tidak hanya berfokus pada laba/keuntungan materi saja, namun menjadi fokus utama pula tentang kesejahteraan khususnya terhadap masyarakat yang tinggal dekat dengan perusahaan tersebut sehingga masyarakat bisa dapatkan hak – hak kelayakan hidupnya (Suci dkk, 2019)
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