Abstract
This research is conducted to (1) find out whether the content of natural resources, demographic condition, mobility of goods and services, concentration of economic activity and development fund allocation together significantly influence the development inequality in South Kalimantan Province; (2) to know the most dominant factor influencing development disparity in South Kalimantan Province. Technique of data analysis in this research is Williamson index analysis and panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect model.The result of panel data regression states that natural resource content, demographic condition, mobility of goods and services, concentration of economic activity and development fund allocation together have significant effect on development disparity in South Kalimantan Province. Demographic condition factor is the most dominant factor affecting development disparity in South Kalimantan Province in 2012-2016. Keywords: Development Disparity, Natural Resource Content, Demographic Condition, Mobility of Goods and Services, Concentration of Economic Activity, Development Fund Allocation.
Highlights
Abstraksi Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mengetahui kandungan SDA, kondisi demografs, mobilitas barang dan jasa, konsentrasi kegiatan eknomi dan alokasi dana pembangunan secara bersama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pembangunan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan; (2) mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi ketimpangan pembangunan yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
The result of panel data regression states that natural resource content, demographic condition, mobility of goods and services, the concentration of economic activity, and development fund allocation have a significant effect on development disparity in South Kalimantan Province
Faktor-faktor yang digunakan penelitian ini dalam menganalisis penyebab ketimpangan pembangunan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan hanya menggunakan 5 faktor yaitu kandungan sumber daya alam, kondisi demografis, mobilitas barang dan jasa, konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi, dan alokasi dana pembangunan
Summary
Menurut Arsyad (2016) ketimpangan pembangunan diukur menggunakan indeks Williamson yang dikemukakan oleh Jeffrey G. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Ketimpangan Pembangunan Menurut Sjafrizal (2008) ketimpangan pembngunan disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain : 1. Kurang lancarnya mobilitas barang dan jasa 4. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Ketimpangan Pembangunan Menurut Sjafrizal (2008) ketimpangan pembngunan disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain : 1. perbedaan kandungan sumber daya alam 2. perbedaan kondisi demografi 3. kurang lancarnya mobilitas barang dan jasa 4. konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi wilayah 5. alokasi dana pembangunan antar wilayah
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