Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the amount of production (X1), land area (X2), the price of grain (X3), education (X4) and production costs (X5) on revenues of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Sijunjung . This type of research is descriptive and associative, wherein the data used are primary data in the form of Cross Section. In June 2018, the object of the research is rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Sijunjung, with data collection techniques using direct observation, data collection tools using a questionnaire. The sampling method using Stage One cluster sampling method, the total sample in this study were 71 farmers of rice. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis, there are several tests which are: (1) Linear Regression Model, (2) Prerequisites Test Analysis, (3) Test F and Test t. The results of this study show that (1) Total production of positive and significant impact on the income of rice farmers, means increasing the number of production will result in increased incomes of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang (2) The land area but not significant effect on the income of rice farmers, means increasing the land area then it will not have an impact on increasing the income of rice farmers in Tanjung Gadang (3) Price grain positive and significant impact on the income of rice farmers, It means that the increase in grain prices will result in increased incomes of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang (4) The education level did not significantly affect the income of rice farmers, increasing educational means it will not have an impact on the decrease in income of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang (5) Cost of business no significant effect on the income of rice farmers, means increasing the cost of business then it will not have an impact on the decrease in income of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Simultaneously the amount of production, the land area, the price of grain, level of education and business costs affect the income of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang. Keyword: Rice Farmers' Income, Production, Land, Grain Prices and Education
Highlights
Kabupaten Sijunjung merupakan Kabupaten yang terletak Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan mata pencarian masyarakatnya sebagian besar adalah di bidang pertanian, hal ini di karenakan letak geografis dari Kabupaten Sijunjung yang berada di daerah tropis dan secara Topografi Kabupaten Sijunjung merupakan rangkain Bukit Barisan yang memanjang dari arah Barat Laut sampai ke tenggara
Abstract:This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the amount of production (X1), land area (X2), the price of grain (X3), education (X4) and production costs (X5) on revenues of rice farmers in the district of Tanjung Gadang, Sijunjung .This type of research is descriptive and associative, wherein the data used are primary data in the form of Cross Section
Jakarta T.Sunaryo, 2001.Ekonomi manajerial.Jakarta : Erlangga UPTD (Unit Penyuluhan Tani Desa ) Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang. 2018
Summary
Sumber : Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sijunjung : 2017. Berdasarkan tabel 1 dapat dilihat bahwa luas tanaman padi dimasing – masing Kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Sijunjung bervariasi pada tahun 2015, hal ini disebabkan oleh keadaan topografi masing – masing. Dimana masyarakat di Kecamatan Tanjung Gadang pada umumnya melakukan produksi padi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari – hari keluarganya, dan masih jarang ada masyarakat yang ingin menjual hasil produksi padi sebagai sumber pendapatan utama, hal ini disebabkan karena masih terbatasnya lahan yang dapat diolah oleh para petani, sehingga hasil produksi padi yang diterima hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga sendiri. Sedangkan menurut masyarakat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai barang yang dapat dijual adalah padi yang sudah dalam bentuk beras, dalam keadaan apabila kebutuhan untuk keluarganya sudah terpenuhi, sehingga produktifitas padi dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan petani padi, dimana dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah produksi padi yang dihasilkan maka pendapatan petani juga akan mengalami peningkatan, peningkatan produksi padi dapat dilakukan dengan cara memperluas lahan. Tabel 2.Perkembangan luas tanam dan luas panen di Kecamatan TanjungGadang tahun 2013 – 2016
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