Analisis Dampak Arabisasi pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah di Timur (661-750 M)

Abstract

Arabization, also known as ta'rib, is the process of turning something entirely Arabic or as Arabic as possible. It is a process that is shared by the development of intellectual or conventional Arabic throughout the eastern Umayyad Dynasty. The Arabization movement is a strategy that involves switching the language used to administer the authorities (diwan). Initially, Arabic was used in place of Greek in the Arab area of Damascus, where the Umayyad bani stood and developed. Later, in Iraq and the eastern provinces, Arabic was used in place of Persian, and Arabic currency was issued. The Arabization movement, which was finished during the Umayyad dynasty, affected a number of enterprises that resided in the Conditions conducive to Arabization were present during the reign of Caliph Abdul Malik ibn Marwan, who eventually became the architect of Arabization. This study employs the historical method through a library research specialist. Book documents about Arabization and its effects are the assets that are employed. The outline evaluation approach was used to analyze the statistics. and a multidimensional strategy serves as the theoretical basis for this approach. The concept employed is the causality principle (purpose-impact), which is useful in illuminating the motivation behind and consequences of the Arabization movement's inception.