Abstract
Menopausal women will experience several problems, one of which is sleep disorders (Insomnia). Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in initiating sleep. Various factors are thought to have a significant relationship with the occurrence of insomnia in postmenopausal women, including response to disease, lifestyle and anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu in the Punti Kayu Palembang Health Centre in 2021. The research method used a survey Analytical by using design cross sectional, the sampling of this research used total sampling technique with a total sample of 63 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire sheet. The analysis used is analysis univariate and bivariat eusing testchi-square. The univariate results showed that 37 (58.7%) menopausal women experienced insomnia, 27 (42.9%) menopausal women, 27 (42.9%) postmenopausal women, and 33 (52.4%) menopausal women experienced poor lifestyle. anxiety as many as 30 (47.6%) postmenopausal women. ResultsIt is known that there is a relationship between response to disease and the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women with (p value = 0.000), there is a relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of insomnia in menopausal women with (p value = 0.000), there is a relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of insomnia in menopausal women with (p value = 0.003). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between response to disease, lifestyle, anxiety levels with the incidence of insomnia in postmenopausal women at the Posyandu in the Punti Kayu Health Centre in 2021. This study is expected to encourage postmenopausal women to maintain their health, change lifestyle habits and consume water, and reduce anxiety.
Highlights
Menopausal women will experience several problems, one of which is sleep disorders (Insomnia)
Hasil univariat didapatkan responden yang mengalami insomnia sebanyak 37 (58.7%) wanita menopause, responden dengan respon terhadap penyakit yang sakit sebanyak 27 (42.9%) wanita menopause, responden dengan gaya hidup tidak baik sebanyak 33 (52.4%) wanita menopause dan responden yang mengalami cemas sebanyak 30 (47.6%) wanita menopause
Vol X No 1, pp [1-5]
Summary
Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Insomnia pada Wanita Menopause Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pada tabel 5.9 didapatkan p value = 0.000 yang artiya ada hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan insomnia pada wanita menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Punti Kayu Palembang. Hasil Odds Ratio diperoleh nilai 9.000 yang berarti bahwa wanita menopause yang memiliki gaya hidup tidak baik beresiko 9 kali mengalami insomnia dibandingkan dengan wanita menopause dengan gaya hidup baik. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Hasan Basri Nasution (2016) menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya hidup dengan kejadian insomnia pada lansia di Kelurahan Andalas wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Peneliti berasumsi jika wanita menopause yang memiliki gaya hidup baik akan lebih tidak berpotensi mengalami insomnia dikarenakan wanita menopause yang memiliki gaya hidup baik akan menghindari mengkonsumsi alcohol, rokok ataupun kafein yang dapat menjadi pemicu sulit tidur yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya insomnia berat
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