Abstract
This research was conducted to learn and analyze the impact of government expenditure on education sector and health sectorto the human development index of South Kalimantan Province. This research uses panel in five years of time period, from 2013 to 2017. The data processing is done using the fixed effect model (FEM) method. This approach is a regression technique that produces a constant value or different equation intercept for each cross section that is fixed in time series. Generalization process on the fixed effect approach, is done by entering the dummy variable into the regression equation that made a difference in the intercept value. The results of this research proved that a significant correlationbetween the government expenditure on education sector and health sector and the human development index in South Kalimantan Province. However, the impact of government expenditures on the education sector is negative, which means that the government expenditure on the education sector will decrease onthe human development index in the Province of South Kalimantan. However, the impact of the government expenditures on the health sector is significant and positive, which means that the government expenditure on the health sector will raise the human development index in South Kalimantan Province. The result was based on t-test.Keyword : Government expenditures in the education sector, Government expenditures in the health sector, Human development index.
Highlights
This research proved a significant correlation between government expenditure on the education and health sectors and the human development index in South Kalimantan Province
The impact of government expenditures on the education sector is negative, which means that the government expenditure on the education sector will decrease the human development index in the Province of South Kalimantan
The government expenditures on the health sector are significant and positive, which means that the government expenditure on the health sector will raise the human development index in South Kalimantan Province
Summary
Pada dasarnya pembangunan ekonomi merupakan suatu proses atau tahapan dimana akan menuju keadaan adil makmur dan sejahtera. Proses atau tahapan yang di maksud adalah peningkatan ekonomi rakyat, menambah hubungan ekonomi regoional dan perpindahan dari sektor primer kepada tersier dalam kegiatan ekonomi (S, 2017). Untuk terlaksananya pembangunan ekonomi yang baik maka kualitas manusia suatu negara atau daerah harus di perhatikan. Penduduk atau masyarakat atau istilahnya tenaga manusia merupakan asset sangat berpengaruh dalan pembangunan, sehingga berhasilnya sebuah pembangunan bisa dilihat dari sikap penduduk selama proses itu berlangsung (jhingan, 2013). Peningkatan kualitas masyarakat dalam pembangunan ekonomi sebenarnya bermula dari lahirnya konsep “basic need development”. Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman sejak tahun 1990 UNDP (United National Development Programer) atau Badan Program Pembangunan PBB menggunakan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia atau Human Depelopment Index sebagai indikator dalam upaya mengukur peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia (masyarakat atau penduduk) (S, 2017). Di bawah ini merupakan tabel tingkat indeks pembangunan manusia Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan: Tabel
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