Abstract
ABSTRACT
 Analysis of Determinants of Social Demographics in the kenjeran District Health Center Surabaya. A Mother’s social demography are the most underlying thing for children’s health, growth and development as well as being one of the causes of stunting. Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The Research design is a cross-sectional method with 152 samples, thepopulation is the mother of toddlers. That is divided into two groups, 76 stunting toddlers and 76 normal toddlers. Data collecting is using questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003) OR 5.676, maternal BMI (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, meanwhile, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The dominant social demographic factor affecting the stunting event is the BMI when the mother is pregnant with a degree of significance ρ=0,000 OR 4.528. Early agr handling is required to prevent the event of stunting on children, such as anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal.
 keyword: Stunting, Mother’s , Social demography, toddler
Highlights
Anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal health
Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya
Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003) OR 5.676, maternal body mass index (BMI) (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya
Summary
2014 menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia termasuk dalam 17 negara dari 117 negara yang mempunyai masalah gizi seperti stunting, wasting, dan overweight pada balita (Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2016). Faktor sosial demografi seperti pendapatan akan mempengaruhi pemenuhan zat gizi keluarga dan kesempatan untuk mengikuti pendidikan formal, rendahnya pendidikan serta rendahnya pendidikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (Julia & Amin, 2014). Stunting dapat dicegah dengan memberikan ibu hamil tablet tambah darah minimal 90 tablet selama masa kehamilan, pemberian makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan protein kronis, pemenuhan gizi anak pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, memberikan pendidikan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, reproduksi dan gizi yang baik pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan sosial demografi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia toddler di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya yang yang terdiri dari Kelurahan Kedung Cowek, Bulak, Sukolilo dan Kenjeran.
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