Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure to power a poultry farm in Ba: Pilot and techno-economic study

Abstract

Although poultry is the largest meat by volume produced in Fiji, there has not been any established study, nor application of the anaerobic digestion (AD) of poultry manure (PM) in the country. This paper aims to determine the techno-economic feasibility of the AD of PM to power a poultry farm in Fiji. A pilot scale study was first conducted with mono-digestion batches of poultry manure, and co-digestions with kitchen waste (KW) and newspaper waste (NPW). Solid state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) was employed in all the batches, and the key operational parameters of AD were studied, along with its influence on biogas production. The pilot study revealed that even slight changes in environmental temperature had the greatest effect on biogas production. The most resilient to the temperature changes were the co-digested feedstocks of KW. Yet, given a substantial AD period, the anaerobes in the mono-digesters were able to eventually acclimatize to the SSAD environment, and produce the overall highest biogas production. The pilot study results were then used to conduct a feasibility study of the full-scale design. The analysis showed that the SSAD system would generate 189.46 MWh of electricity annually, with a levelized cost of energy of FJ$0.17/KWh.