Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid wastes

Abstract

The paper presents the results of investigation of methane fermentation of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) as well as the cofermentation of both substrates under thermophilic and mesophilic conditions. In the first experiment the primary sludge and thickened excess activated sludge were fed into a 40 dm 3 bioreactor operated thermophilically. The second co-fermentation experiment was conducted with the mixture of sewage sludge (75%) and OFMSW (25%) in the same bioreactor arrangement. The other three experiments (III and IV, V) were carried out in quasi-continuous mode in two separated stages: acidogenic digestion in the continuous stirred tank bioreactor under thermophilic conditions (56 °C) and mesopholic methane fermentation (36 °C). The third experiment was conducted with the substrate-OFMSW only, in the fourth run sewage sludge from a municipal water treatment plant was used. In the fifth experiment a mixture of sewage sludge and OFMSW was used. In all experiments the following data were determined: biogas content and productivity, pH, total suspended and volatile solids, elemental content (C, H, N, S) of sludge, OFMSW and inoculum, total organic carbon, total alkalinity and volatile fatty acid content. Comparing the elemental analysis of sewage sludge and OFMSW it is evident that N content is higher in the sludge than in the OFMSW, however, the carbon content relation is the opposite, which may be beneficial to methane yield of co-digestion. Methane concentration in the biogas was above 60% in all cases. Biogas productivity varied between 0.4 and 0.6 dm 3/g VSS add depending on substrate added to the digester. The obtained results are generally consistent with literature data.