An urgent invasion: lower mandible Ewing’s sarcoma and unleashed massive abscess – a case report study

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a rare and aggressive bone tumor that can affect any bone but is particularly rare when it involves the mandible. Mandible ES often presents with nonspecific symptoms and requires a multimodal approach to treatment. Case presentation: This case involves a 19-year-old woman who had ES of the mandible. At the initial stage, she stated that she was bothered by a small round mass that caused her discomfort during chewing. The first examination by a specialist required a more detailed examination by biopsy, which the immunohistochemistry results confirmed the diagnosis of ES based on this detailed information. Clinical discussion: Mandible ES is a rare and aggressive bone tumor that requires early diagnosis and prompt multimodal management to achieve good outcomes. Despite being a challenging diagnosis, histologic evaluation and molecular testing have revolutionized the diagnosis and management of these tumors in recent years. Conclusion: By the way of conclusion, recognizing the importance of early diagnosis and aggressive multimodal management, clinicians and researchers should continue to work collaboratively to improve the management of mandible ES and enhance outcomes for affected patients.