Abstract

This paper proposes an ultrahigh synchronous drive step-up dc-dc converter to improve the low voltage generated by proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with proper duty cycle. Coupled inductor and voltage multiplier technologies are utilized to obtain high voltage gain in the converter. The energy stored in leakage inductor can be recycled by the clamp circuit, reducing the voltage stresses on switches, and improving the efficiency significantly. The operating principles and steady-state analyses in continuous conduction mode are provided in detail. Compared with relevant converters, the proposed converter performs lower voltage stresses on power switches and higher voltage gain. Moreover, to improve the dynamic performance and interference immunity of the proposed converter, the offline fitting strategy using the explicit model predictive control (MPC) laws of neural networks is used. The tracking accuracy of the output voltage is improved, disturbances caused by variable loads are reduced, and superior dynamic response can be achieved. Finally, to verify the feasibility and validate the theoretical analyses, a 200 W laboratory prototype with input voltage 20 V and output voltage 400 V is implemented. The maximum efficiency of the proposed converter is 97.21% and the full load efficiency is 91.67%.

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