An overvoltage adjustment strategy Based on Integrated Voltage Sensitivity in the Active Distribution Network

Abstract

With the growing proportion of renewable energy resources represented by distributed photovoltaics in the distribution network, the overvoltage problem is becoming more and more serious owing to the photovoltaic reverse power flow in the active distribution network. This paper begins with the quantification and analysis of node voltage sensitivity, and the influence calculation formula of photovoltaic injection on the voltage sensitivity of the target node and other nodes is deduced; next, a general conclusion on the change of voltage sensitivity caused by active and reactive power of Photovoltaic is given. To solve the possible low control efficiency of control strategy simply depends on voltage sensitivity, a definition of so-called Integrated voltage sensitivity is proposed, and an optimized overvoltage control scheme is utilized under the distribution network structure. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated by a simulation example, namely, on the premise of not affecting the active power output of the photovoltaic as much as possible, the same overvoltage regulation effect can be obtained with smaller adjustments in reactive power output, further, rapid overvoltage regulation is achieved.