Abstract

There is a wide range of information available on by-product disposal methods used by large national breweries. However, little information is available on the methods of by-product disposal used by craft breweries. An investigation was carried out in which 200+ British craft brewers were contacted, of which 90 craft brewers provided basic information about their brewery operations and by-product disposal. Representatives of eleven breweries were interviewed to provide an in-depth case study of their by-product disposal methods. The research found that urban craft brewers use a wider range of disposal methods compared to rural craft brewers; urban brewers dispose of more waste through sewage and landfill, as well as using external companies, such as bio-recycling and anaerobic digester plants, whereas rural brewers have relationships with farmers who dispose of the by-products in various ways. Craft brewers tend to have a direct relationship with the by-product users. Even though they do not have all disposal options available to them which the large industrial breweries have, due to their small scale of by-product production, craft brewers appear to find alternative means of sustainability.

Highlights

  • The brewing process produces various by-products, including: spent grain, spent yeast, and spent hops/hot trub [1]

  • In order to fill the void in knowledge, this study presents, for the first time, empirical data to provide an insight into the range of waste disposal options that British craft brewers have explored over the years, and a dialogue with regards to real-life applications to produce a collage of options and opportunities that the wider craft brewing industry can utilize for their own optimization of waste disposal

  • Forty of the craft breweries were located in urban areas, compared to 50 craft breweries from rural

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Summary

Introduction

The brewing process produces various by-products, including: spent grain, spent yeast, and spent hops/hot trub [1]. An extensive review of the literature has not been able to find any insight into waste disposal options and opportunities for the craft brewing industry in either Britain or any other country. Regardless of scale, the process of brewing beer unavoidably generates by-products and waste. There are economic advantages to reducing product waste and producing valuable by-products for the brewing industry [2]. The main by-products produced by the brewing process are: spent grain, spent yeast, and spent hops/hot trub

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