Abstract

A novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) overflow event, with its epicenter point in the Wuhan (China), has risen as the health of the public crisis is of global concern. This started as an episode in the December, (2019), and till the 28th of February, (2020), there have about 83,704 committed cases of the SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease at the global level, including 2,859 deaths. This showed overall cases including 3.41% of the fatality rate. At this point more than 58 nations or regions were affected with SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) disease. As an important role of the worldwide response to manage and contain this pandemic, significant accentuation was put to create research knowledge in order to manage proof based response to carry the infection. This disease was named as severe respiratory syndrome COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), owing to its hereditary similarities with the SARS infection. Individual to-individual transmission of the COVID-19 contamination led to the isolation of the patients that were treated with various types of treatments. Various measures have been executed to decrease the individual to-individual transmission of the SARS-CoV-2, to stop the present outbreak. Unique considerations and many efforts ought to be applied in the populations to decrease the transmission of COVID-19 including health care providers, kids and older individuals. The aims of this review were to highlight the epidemiology, transmission, diagnosis and future instructions of COVID-19 to stop spreading of this lethal disease.

Highlights

  • Coronaviruses (COVID-19) represent crucial category of viral infections mainly influencing the humans through zoonotic transmission

  • A recent study conducted by Ramadan and Shaib, (2019) highlighted that the rise of SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome) MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) have focused the worldwide consideration on the clinical significant importance's of coronaviruses

  • According to Li et al, (2020) many starting COVID-19 cases were connected to this market proposing that SARS-CoV-2 was transmitted from animals to humans

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Coronaviruses (COVID-19) represent crucial category of viral infections mainly influencing the humans through zoonotic transmission. A recent study conducted by Ramadan and Shaib, (2019) highlighted that the rise of SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome) MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) have focused the worldwide consideration on the clinical significant importance's of coronaviruses. This new viral infection appeared to be extremely infectious and has rapidly spread all over the world. 2020 coronaviruses generally contains a single-stranded RNA with positive sense (+ssRNA), it varies in size between ≈26 and ≈32 kb, which can be isolated from many animal species (Banerjee et al, 2020) For unknown reasons, these types of viral infections can cross the species obstructions and can cause in human beings sickness that varies from cold to progressively high severe disorder. The objectives of this study were to sum up the clinical and general public health aspects of coronavirus and SARS-CoV2, and learn the lessons obtained from the worldwide reactions so far

Epidemiology
Risk factors and clinical manifestations
Diagnosis of COVID-19
Laboratory findings
Radiology finding
Therapy and vaccines
Corona viral enzyme inhibitors
Chloroquine
Prevention of transmission
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call