Abstract

A possible solution with which to alleviate the range anxiety of electric vehicle (EV) drivers could be a mobile charging station which moves in different places to charge EVs, having a charging time of even half an hour. A problem that arises is the impossibility of charging in any location due to heavy traffic or limited space constraints. This paper proposes a new operational mode for the mobile charging station through temporarily stationing it at different places for certain amounts of time. A mathematical model, in the form of an optimization problem, is built by modeling the mobile charging station as a queuing process, the goal of the problem being to place a minimum number of temporary service centers (which may have one or more mobile charging stations) to minimize operating costs and the charger capacity of the mobile charging station so that the service offered is efficient. The temporary locations obtained are in areas with no or few fixed charging stations, making the mobile station infrastructure complementary to the fixed charging station infrastructure. The temporary location operational mode, compared to current moving operational mode, is more efficient, having a small miss ratio, short mean response time and short mean queuing time.

Highlights

  • The market for electric vehicle charging stations has grown rapidly in recent years

  • In the initial phase of charging infrastructure’s development, a solution with which to alleviate range anxiety may be a mobile charging station which can move to different places to charge electric vehicle (EV), having a charging time of even less than half an hour (Table 2)

  • This paper proposes a mixed linear optimization location-allocation problem of mobile charging stations based on a simulation

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Summary

Introduction

The market for electric vehicle charging stations has grown rapidly in recent years. At present, the most developed markets for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations are in North America and Europe, with prospects for the Asian-Pacific market, in the near future (Table 1). In the initial phase of charging infrastructure’s development, a solution with which to alleviate range anxiety may be a mobile charging station which can move to different places to charge EVs, having a charging time of even less than half an hour (Table 2). The operational mode of a mobile charging station involves moving it, on demand, within a certain service area to charge EVs, only staying in that location for the time of charging. This paper proposes a new operational mode of the mobile charging station by temporarily stationing it, on demand, in different locations. In. Section 3, the proposed new operational mode of the mobile charging station is presented.

Literature Review
Mathematical Model
Nonlinear Optimization Problem
Linear Optimization Problem
Estimating Parameters
Results and Discussions
Operational Metrics—Comparative Experiments
Conclusions

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