An Optimization for Resting Blood Pressure Estimation Model Based on Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images

Abstract

The increasing number of patients with hypertension is a problem worldwide. Daily blood pressure monitoring is important for the prevention of this disease, and a non‐contact measurement method is desirable. A previous study applied independent components analysis to facial skin temperatures measured remotely using a thermography device for extracting features related to resting blood pressure. Then, a blood pressure estimation model was constructed and obtained an accuracy of 7.73 mmHg root mean square error. However, this previous study did not consider the variables selection methods and models to be constructed. Considering these factors is expected to improve the accuracy of estimation. The objective of this study is to optimize the resting blood pressure estimation model. Two variable selection methods and three modeling methods were applied to independent components of facial thermal images, and the accuracy was compared. The result showed an accuracy of 6.80 mmHg root mean square error with a pattern of support vector regression model using independent components selected by Boruta. In addition, eight explanatory variables were selected by Boruta, and suggesting that the lip, orbital, and lateral nasal regions were related to resting blood pressure. © 2024 Institute of Electrical Engineer of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC.