An Optimal Dietary Zinc Level of Broiler Chicks Fed a Corn-Soybean Meal Diet

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to estimate the optimal dietary zinc level for broiler chicks fed a corn-soybean meal diet. A total of 384 one-day-old male broiler chicks were assigned randomly to dietary treatments for 21 d. These treatments included a basal corn-soybean meal diet (28.32 mg of Zn/kg) supplemented with 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, or 140 mg of Zn/kg in the form of reagent-grade ZnSO4·7H2 O. All treatments were replicated 6 times using 8 chicks per pen. Tissue Zn concentration, Zn metalloenzyme activity, metallothionein (MT) concentration, MT mRNA level, and Zn transporter-2 (ZnT-2) mRNA level were analyzed for choosing suitable criterion to determine the optimal dietary Zn level for broilers. Regression analysis was performed to estimate optimal dietary Zn level in the presence of quadratic or asymptotic responses. Results showed that weight gain and feed intake were increased with dietary Zn level (P < 0.05), and the maximum weight gain and feed intake were observed in the diet supplemented with 20 mg of Zn/kg (48.37 mg/kg, total dietary Zn). Pancreas MT and MT mRNA increased linearly with Zn supplementation. According to the asymptotic model, the optimal Zn requirement of chicks from hatch to 21 d of age was 59.15 mg/kg for pancreas Zn and 61.70 mg/kg for bone Zn respectively. Quadratic responses were exhibited by serum 5′-nucleotidase activity and pancreas Zn transporter-2 mRNA level, resulting in total optimal dietary levels of 80.50 and 84.09 mg/kg, respectively. Based on results from this study, the optimal dietary Zn level of chicks from hatch to 21 d of age is 84 mg/kg.