Abstract

In this paper, we have proposed a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) pressure sensor which consists of two plasmonic waveguides and a double square ring resonator. The two square rings are connected via a rectangular patch located between the two of them. The surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be transferred from a square ring to the other through this patch. The finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) has been used to simulate the device. Applying a pressure on the structure, it deforms, and a red shift of 103 nm in the resonance wavelength has been calculated. The deformation is linearly proportional to the wavelength shift in a wide range of wavelength. The proposed optical plasmonic pressure sensor has a sensitivity of 16.5 nm/MPa which makes it very suitable for using in biological and biomedical engineering.

Highlights

  • Metal-insulator-metal waveguides guide light via the refractive index differential between the insulating core and the conducting cladding

  • Our research has been conducted on pressure sensing based on an MIM structure consisting of a double square ring resonator and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) waveguides

  • The slight deformation in volume of waveguide (I) due to an applied pressure leads to a shift in resonant wavelength of the structure, since the light propagating in the resonators is coupled to the waveguide (I) on its way to the output waveguide

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Summary

Introduction

Metal-insulator-metal waveguides guide light via the refractive index differential between the insulating core and the conducting cladding. An effective characteristic in metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides is that they guide optical modes in subwavelength scale regardless of plasmon resonance frequency and the field decay is partial in exterior areas of the waveguide [1]. In such structures, surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) can be excited and confined in the insulator region. Wu et al employed an H-type SPP resonator and MIM waveguides as a pressure sensor [17]. Our research has been conducted on pressure sensing based on an MIM structure consisting of a double square ring resonator and SPP waveguides. It is demonstrated that the resonant wavelength has a considerable shift when there is a deformation in the structure due to applied pressure

Device structure and the analysis method
Results and discussion
Conclusions

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