Abstract
This paper presents an extrinsic Fabry–Perot interferometer-based optical fiber sensor (EFPI) for measuring three-dimensional (3D) displacements, including interfacial sliding and debonding during delamination. The idea employs three spatially arranged EFPIs as the sensing elements. In our sensor, the three EFPIs are formed by three endfaces of three optical fibers and their corresponding inclined mirrors. Two coincident roof-like metallic structures are used to support the three fibers and the three mirrors, respectively. Our sensor was calibrated and then used to monitor interfacial sliding and debonding between a long square brick of mortar and its support structure (i.e., a steel base plate) during the drying/curing process. This robust and easy-to-manufacture triaxial EFPI-based 3D displacement sensor has great potential in structural health monitoring, the construction industry, oil well monitoring, and geotechnology.
Highlights
Over the years, steel-reinforced concrete (RC) has been extensively used in civil infrastructures [1].Throughout the life cycle of a reinforced concrete structure, many issues must be properly addressed to assess the safety and serviceability of the structure [2].The interfacial bonding between the concrete and steel is always a concern
extrinsic Fabry–Perot interferometer-based optical fiber sensor (EFPI) are formed by the endfaces of three optical fibers and the corresponding mirrors
Three EFPIs are formed by the endfaces of three optical fibers theirtheir corresponding mirrors
Summary
Steel-reinforced concrete (RC) has been extensively used in civil infrastructures [1]. Despite the great efforts that have been made in the development of multidimensional optical fiber displacement sensors, accurate measurements of interfacial sliding and debonding still remain a great challenge. This is because the aforementioned multidimensional sensors operate based on the modal transformation method to reconstruct displacements from measured strains [23]. We demonstrate a stable triaxial EFPI-based optical fiber sensor for 3D relative displacement measurements, including interfacial sliding and debonding, useful for describing the delamination process. The utility of the triaxial displacement sensor was demonstrated by monitoring interfacial sliding and debonding between a sample of mortar and a steel base plate during the drying/curing process of the mortar
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