Abstract

A new optical-fiber-based airborne particle counter is reported. Unlike traditional light-scatter-based techniques, the particle is detected through the drop in optical fiber coupling efficiency as the particle disrupts the electromagnetic mode of the optical beam. The system is simple, substantially smaller than traditional systems, and does not require high power laser input. This makes it attractive for wearable air quality monitors where size is a premium. There is close agreement between theoretical model and experimental results for solid and liquid particles in the 1 to 10 µm range.

Highlights

  • Airborne particulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that is usually generated by different forms of combustion or chemical processes, or through mechanical wear [1,2,3]

  • This configuration has the potential to be integrated into multipurpose sensing systems as the particle sensing section, as well as being developed into a wearable individual particle counter. This was a tabletop demonstration of a compact particle sensor that allowed flexibility in testing and observation of particles going through the system

  • While optical fibers were used in this case to provide a well-defined optical mode, other approaches could be used

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Summary

Introduction

Airborne particulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that is usually generated by different forms of combustion or chemical processes, or through mechanical wear [1,2,3]. The sizes of particulates range widely from submicron to ~100 μm, with. Particulate exposure can be harmful to human health [1]. Several health problems, such as aggravated asthma, irregular heartbeats, and lung cancer have been linked to exposure to particulate matters [4]. Regulatory agencies have divided airborne particulates into 4 classifications. Particles with sizes between PM10 and PM2.5 are sometimes referred to as the coarse fraction and PM2.5 particles and smaller are called the fine fraction

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