Abstract

This paper presents an original non-invasive procedure for the diagnosis of electromagnetic devices, as well as AC electrical rotating machines using two external flux coil sensors that measure the external magnetic field in the machines’ vicinity. The diagnosis exploits the signal delivered by the two sensors placed in particular positions. Contrary to classical methods using only one sensor, the presented method does not require any knowledge of a presumed machine’s healthy former state. On the other hand, the loading operating is not a disturbing factor but it is used to the fault discrimination. In order to present this procedure, an internal stator inter-turn short-circuit fault is considered as well.

Highlights

  • The productivity, reliability and safety of installations using electrical rotating machines are directly influenced by the “healthy” state of these electromechanical converters. These requirements concerning the operating quality are achieved thanks to an adapted maintenance policy which is often associated with monitoring systems that measure specific parameters like noise, vibrations, temperature or currents [1,2]

  • Previous works in the field of electrical machine diagnosis are multiple and generally oriented towards the research of specific signatures able to identify or to predict some kind of failure [3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

  • As the method is based on the analysis of the external magnetic field existing in the vicinity of a rotating electrical machine, sensors for magnetic field measurement are used

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Summary

Introduction

The productivity, reliability and safety of installations using electrical rotating machines are directly influenced by the “healthy” state of these electromechanical converters These requirements concerning the operating quality are achieved thanks to an adapted maintenance policy which is often associated with monitoring systems that measure specific parameters like noise, vibrations, temperature or currents [1,2]. In order to free oneself from these analysis problems, a new noninvasive diagnosis method, which does not require any knowledge of a presumed healthy former state of the machine, is suggested This method exploits the external magnetic field and more its space variations measured using two flux sensors. The limits of this method are analyzed and commented

Choice of the Sensor
Principle of the Method
Considerations on the Machine External Field
Air-Gap Flux Density Modeling
Air-Gap Permeance
Air-Gap Flux Density
Transverse External Magnetic Field
Measurement
Stator Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Modeling
Theoretical Developments
Presentation of the Proposed Method
Experimental Tests
Case of an Induction Machine
Conclusions
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