Abstract

ABSTRACT A new fossil fish, Vachalia moraviensis, gen. et sp. nov., is described based on a single articulated specimen collected from lower Oligocene deposits exposed in the vicinity of Kelč, Czech Republic. The morphological analysis of the specimen reveals a series of features that unambiguously support its recognition as a new member of the alepocephaliform family Platytroctidae. Vachalia moraviensis, gen. et sp. nov., is characterized by a very large head; elongate and ribbon-like body; two premaxillary tusks, of which the posterior is distant from the anterior one and almost perpendicular to it; posterior border of the maxilla behind the orbit; two supramaxillae; nine branchiostegal rays; 22 abdominal and 18 or 19 caudal vertebrae; dorsal fin with 16 or 17 rays; pectoral fin reduced and composed of approximately 12 short rays; pelvic fin larger than pectoral fin; and photophores (apparently) absent. The specimen described herein represents the first and only known fossil belonging to the family Platytroctidae based on articulated skeletal remains.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call