An MRI-based Study to Investigate If the Patella is Truly Centred between the Femoral Condyles in the Coronal Plane

Abstract

BackgroundAn AP knee radiograph is considered adequate if the patella is centred between the femoral condyles. Our previous studies demonstrated a tendency for lateral patellar deviation on an AP view orthogonal to the posterior femoral condyles. However, findings were based on cadaveric samples limited by the lack of soft tissue effects on patellar positioning.Materials and methodsAfter excluding those with deformity or damage to osseous or ligamentous structures, 106 knee MRI scans were randomly selected. Patellar centring was calculated as a percentage of total distal femoral intercondylar width and represented how lateral the centre of the patella is located with respect to the midpoint of the femoral condyles. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between patellar centring and age, gender, anatomic lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and tibial tuberosity to trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance.ResultsThere were 35 males and 71 females included in the study with a mean age of 29 ± 14 years. Mean patellar centring was 8 ± 4%. There was a statistically significant correlation between TT-TG distance and positive (lateral) patellar centring (standardised β = 0.36, p <0.01). There were no associations between aLDFA and MPTA with patellar centring.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that the patella is rarely perfectly centred and is usually positioned slightly laterally within the femoral condyles in an AP view orthogonal to the posterior aspect of the femoral condyles. The use of supine MRI scans makes this data relevant to a patient on the operating room table.How to cite this articleShah NS, Kyriakedes JC, Liu RW. An MRI-based Study to Investigate If the Patella is Truly Centred between the Femoral Condyles in the Coronal Plane. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 2022;17(2):63–67.