Abstract

General suggestions concerning the possibility to interpret the elementary reaction steps in biocatalytic processes, as if proceeding in pseudovacuum of a protein cavity, have been presented. The approach is illustrated by MNDO investigation of the interaction of 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (II) with acetaldehyde or its protonated species Ia and Ib, respectively. The preactivation step Ia → Ib has been shown to accelerate the interconversion of substrate Ib into ethanol and 3-aminocarbonylpyridinium (V) more effectively than a subsequent protonation of the possible 1,6-dihydropyridine intermediate III arising from Ia and II. The opposite reaction path of V with ethanol and ethoxide is also being examined.

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