An Isothermal Titration Calorimetric Method to Determine the Kinetic Parameters of Enzyme Catalytic Reaction by Employing the Product Inhibition as Probe

Abstract

An isothermal titration calorimetric (ITC) method was developed to measure the kinetic parameters of ribonuclease A catalytic hydrolysis of cytidine 2′,3′-cyclic monophosphate. Employing the inhibition of product as a probe, the K m, K i, k c, and Δ H m can be determined by two simple calorimetric measurements. First, the substrate was titrated into the cell containing high concentration of enzyme. The molar reaction heat was calculated from the titration peak area divided by substrate moles per titration, and the initial catalytic reaction rate in the presence of various concentrations of product can be calculated from the peak height and the molar reaction heat. From Michaelis–Menten function in the presence of inhibitors, the relationship between K m and K i can be obtained. Then, the dissociation constant, which is equal to K i, was measured by a regular ITC experiment. Thus, K m and k c can be calculated. The method developed here can be applied in other enzyme catalytic systems with inhibitive products.