Abstract

Evidence is presented for cooperative interaction between cations and anions specifically bound to dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC). The cooperativity is with regard to an ion-induced (ionotropic) phase transition for the lipid and is signalled by a change in the luminescence from bound Tb 3+. The intrinsic binding of Tb 3+ to DMPC was determined from equilibrium dialysis experiments, using conventional methods to correct for electrostatic contributions. Preliminary results demonstrate great potential for infrared spectroscopy as a means to relate these Tb 3+ luminescence studies to experiments involving less tractable cations. This work provides insight into the role of bound ions in modifying lateral phase behavior in phospholipid membranes.

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