An investigation of the performance of polyamide membrane for the concentration of pomegranate and effect on the physical and sports health of patients with physical weakness: A novel study

Abstract

The purpose of fruit juice concentration is not only to prevent microbiological spoilage and chemical changes but also to cater to health and sport-related considerations such as nutritional value and athletic performance. Concentrated fruit juice is commonly used as a source of natural sugars, vitamins, and minerals in sports beverages and recovery drinks. In this study, the use of reverse osmosis (RO) as a method for thickening peach juice offers advantages in terms of preserving the nutritional content of the juice. By avoiding chemical reactions and requiring less energy, RO helps to retain the beneficial compounds present in the fruit juice, which are essential for supporting overall health and providing hydration during physical activities. The incorporation of silica nanoparticles in the polymer membrane used for the RO system can have additional health benefits. Silica nanoparticles have been investigated for their potential in enhancing nutrient absorption and promoting cellular health. By utilizing these nanoparticles in the membrane, the concentration process not only achieves the desired thickness but also has the potential to enhance the bioavailability of the nutrients present in the peach juice. Furthermore, the optimization of the RO system using statistical methods and software contributes to the efficiency and effectiveness of the concentration process. This optimization ensures that the desired concentration and flux are achieved, which is crucial for maintaining the desired taste, texture, and nutritional composition of the final fruit juice product. The use of RO and the incorporation of silica nanoparticles in fruit juice concentration have implications for both health and sport, offering a means to preserve the nutritional value of the juice while catering to the needs of athletes and individuals engaged in physical activities. Fruit juice can provide hydration and carbohydrates for athletes, supporting their health and athletic performance.