Abstract

Despite being a major economic power, UK has been facing several social issues especially with respect to the housing of the population. The UK law on housing defines the minimum standards of the housing structure and the number of people occupying a given housing space. Despite these legal requirements, the census data of housing shows that there is a steady increase in the providing adequate housing for the population and that the overcrowding in UK dwellings is a very common problem. This paper tries to identify the various factors that determine the overcrowding in UK housing market. We find that the overcrowding in UK housing market indicted by ‘the total number of bedrooms households actually has’ is significantly related to the joint income of the household personals and tenure type, whereas age under sixteen and rurality are not significant. We use Linear probability (regression) model for discrete dependent variables with multiple responses to test the hypothesis and also provide robust estimations.

Highlights

  • The UK housing Act 1985, sec 324 defines overcrowding for the purpose of dwelling

  • We identify the factors that influence the number of rooms in the UK housing market, that is the living space aspect, and investigate whether the UK housing policies have any significant impact on the overcrowding in UK housing

  • We provide empirical support that there is overcrowding in UK housing

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Summary

Introduction

The UK housing Act 1985, sec 324 defines overcrowding for the purpose of dwelling. This definition includes the standards specified for room and space (floor area). This legal definition enables a person to apply to the council as homeless if his dwelling is overcrowded and seek local housing allowances. Overcrowding can cause significant problems relating to physical and mental health, may hamper childhood growth, education and development and creates concerns regarding general health and safety among the people dwelling in overcrowded houses

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