Abstract

The paper examines the use of the measurements of spindle motor power for the estimation of wear and the detection of the end of effective tool life for a vertical milling machine. The measurements are analysed using spectral analysis and the effectiveness of using moving averages, running-means and cumulative sum of the power spectrum values to estimate wear is evaluated. For a specific machine tool (Beaver NC5), workpiece material (stainless steel) and under a particular set of cutting conditions it is shown that (a) there is a strong correlation between the cumulative sum of the power spectral energies and the total flank wear, and (b) the residuals obtained from computing a least squares linear fit to the plot of cumulative sums of the power spectral energies against cutting time clearly indicates when the tool is entering the region of high wear.

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